Understanding the Numbers: Body Mass Index

Body mass index (BMI) is a method that can be used to estimate whether you are a healthy weight.  BMI is an indicator for health risks associated with being overweight. Being overweight puts strain on your heart and can lead to serious health problems. These problems include type 2 diabetes, heart vascular disease, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, varicose veins and other chronic conditions. More than 300,000 lives could be saved in the U.S. each year if everyone maintained a healthy weight!

BMI assesses your weight compared to your height. BMI equals weight in kilograms divided by height squared in meters:  Wt. (Kg)/Ht2 (M)

To convert weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg): lb / 2.2 = kg
To convert height from inches (in) to meters (m): inches / 39.37 = m

For example: 130 lb. Individual who is 5’5"

Weight in kilograms:
130 lb / 2.2 = 59.09

Height in meters:
5'5" = 65"
65/39.37=1.65 m

BMI =  Weight (kg)        =     59.09               = 59.09 = 21.7
          Height (squared) (m) (1.65)(squared)     2.723

BMI BMI (Values for obesity
judgement by the
World Health Organization)
Less than 18.5 LOW (low)
18.5 or more and less than 25 NORMAL (Normal)
25 or more and less than 30 HIGH (Pre-obese)
30 or more VERY HIGH (Obesity)

20 to 25: You’re doing something right. Studies have shown people in this group have lower risks for heart disease and diabetes and have increased longevity.

26 to 30: You’re overweight, and have an increased risk of developing high levels of blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, and elevated blood glucose.

Above 30: Consider yourself obese. That makes you more susceptible to diabetes, coronary artery disease, cancer and diseases of the digestive tract.

Below 20: You’re fine … if you’re in good physical shape and not suffering from a disease - such as cancer - thats causing you to be underweight.

In terms of health:
The best way to affect BMI is through lifestyle - a low-fat diet, portion control and a regular aerobic exercise program.

Exceptions
BMI is not always an accurate way to determine whether you need to lose weight. Here are some exceptions:

  • Body builders: Because muscle weighs more than fat, people who are unusually muscular may have a high BMI.
  • Elderly: In the elderly it is often better to have a BMI between 25 and 27, rather than under 25. If you are older than 65, for example, a slightly higher BMI may help protect you from osteoporosis.
  • Children: While an alarming number of children are obese, do not use this BMI calculator for evaluating a child.  Clinical growth charts on BMI for age charts are generally used to assess a child's weight. Talk to your child's doctor about what an appropriate weight is for his or her age would be.

Other methods
Doctors use a few different methods to determine whether you are overweight. Your doctor may also take your waist circumference and your waist-to-hip ratio into consideration.

 

What now?
Find out more about blood cholesterol, blood pressure and blood glucose levels and diabetes, as well as obesity, diabetes, coronary heart disease, cancer and diseases of the digestive tract by visiting Central Baptist Hospital's online Health Encyclopedia.

 

Need a physician?
Central Baptist Physician Referral Service can help you find a physician.  You can search by last name or specialty.

 

 

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